Review Article

Mosquito Species Identification and Phylogenetics: A Global Perspective  

Jun Li , Hui Lu
Animal Science Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Journal of Mosquito Research, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2   doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0010
Received: 21 Feb., 2024    Accepted: 01 Apr., 2024    Published: 21 Apr., 2024
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Preferred citation for this article:

Li J., and Lu H., 2024, Mosquito species identification and phylogenetics: a global perspective, Journal of Mosquito Research, 14(2): 87-99 (doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0010)

Abstract

Mosquitoes are vectors of numerous diseases, making their accurate identification and understanding of their phylogenetic relationships crucial for public health. This study synthesizes global research on mosquito species identification and phylogenetics, highlighting various methodologies and findings. Studies have utilized mitochondrial genomes, ribosomal RNA sequences, and wing geometric morphometrics to elucidate the evolutionary history and diversification of mosquito species. Phylogenetic analyses have revealed significant insights into the monophyly of subfamilies and tribes, the impact of geographic isolation, and the role of insect-specific viruses in modulating arbovirus transmission. This study underscores the importance of integrating morphological, molecular, and genetic approaches to enhance mosquito surveillance and control strategies.

Keywords
Mosquito identification; Phylogenetics; Mitochondrial genomes; Ribosomal RNA; Wing morphometrics
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